10 Famous Historical Places in Himachal Pradesh हिमाचल प्रदेश में 10 प्रसिद्ध ऐतिहासिक स्थान

 

10 Famous Historical Places in Himachal Pradesh

हिमाचल प्रदेश में 10 प्रसिद्ध ऐतिहासिक स्थान

हिमाचल प्रदेश की सुरम्य भूमि बर्फीले पहाड़ों के लिए प्रसिद्ध है, और पहाड़ी क्षेत्र के कारण भारत में प्रसिद्ध हिल स्टेशन हैं। लेकिन यहां की संस्कृति और इतिहास के बारे में भी बहुत कुछ ऐसा है जो बहुत कम लोग जानते हैं। यह हिमाचल प्रदेश के ऐतिहासिक स्थानों में दिखाई देता है जिसमें मंदिर, गोम्पा, महल और किले शामिल हैं।

The picturesque land of Himachal Pradesh is famous for the snowy mountains, and housing famous hill stations in India due to the hilly region. But there is a lot about the culture and history too which not many people know. This is visible in the historical places in Himachal Pradesh that including temples, gompas, palaces, and forts. Exam studies 

तो, अगर आप इतिहास प्रेमी और प्रकृति प्रेमी हैं तो हिमाचल प्रदेश आपके लिए सबसे अच्छी जगह है। यह कई भक्तों के लिए भारत में एक शीर्ष तीर्थ स्थल भी है क्योंकि यहां सालाना लाखों लोग आते हैं। यह भारत में एक आदर्श छुट्टी स्थान है और यहां कुछ महान ऐतिहासिक स्मारक देखने को मिलते हैं।

So, if you are a history buff and a nature lover then Himachal Pradesh is the best place for you. It is also a top pilgrimage site in India for many devotees as millions come here annually. It is an ideal holiday location in India and has some great historic monuments to check out.

1. वाइसरीगल लॉज

हिमाचल प्रदेश में राष्ट्रपति निवास के रूप में भी लोकप्रिय, हिमाचल प्रदेश की राजधानी शिमला में वेधशाला पहाड़ियों के ऊपर स्थित है। यह न केवल राज्य के लिए बल्कि पूरे देश के लिए ऐतिहासिक रूप से महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि इसमें कई पांडुलिपियां, कलाकृतियां, महत्वपूर्ण दस्तावेज और यहां तक ​​कि पुरानी तस्वीरें भी हैं जो ब्रिटिश राज से संबंधित हैं। इसके अलावा, इस खूबसूरत वास्तुशिल्प और ऐतिहासिक चमत्कार को हेनरी, इरविन, एक ब्रिटिश वास्तुकार द्वारा डिजाइन किया गया था। औपनिवेशिक शासन के दौरान यह स्थान भारत के वायसराय के निवास के रूप में कार्य करता था।

1. Viceregal Lodge & Botanical Gardens

Also popular as the Rashtrapati Niwas in Himachal Pradesh, is situated over the Observatory Hills in the capital city of Himachal Pradesh – Shimla. This is not just significant historically to the state but also to the whole country as it houses many manuscripts, artifacts, important documents, and even old photographs that belong to the British Raj. Moreover, this beautiful architectural and historic marvel was designed by Henry, Irwin, a British architect. During colonial rule, this place served as the residence of the Viceroy of India.

Viceregal Lodge & Botanical Gardens

It is located on Observatory hill, one of the seven hills of Shimla. One can walk through the lane to the left of the State Museum entrance that leads there in five minutes via Hotel Peterhoff. The building was constructed as a residential place for Lord Dufferin, the then Viceroy of India (1884-1888). The architecture was designed in the famous Jacobethan style depicting the English Renaissance revival and resembles the fictional Hogwarts School of Harry Potter.

Later it came to be known as Rashtrapati Niwas as it served as the summer retreat of the President of India. In the early 60’s President, Dr. S. Radhakrishnan and Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru decided to make it a scholars’ abode. That’s when the research center IIAS (Institute of Advanced Studies) moved into the lodge in 1965. The research subject comprises Indian culture, religion, humanities, and social and natural sciences. The drawing-room, ballroom, and dining room were converted into a library, the Viceroy’s office became IIAS Director’s office and the conference hall became the seminar room for research scholars.

There is a museum located inside the institution that houses the photographs and texts from the era of British colonial rule. One of the famous alumni of this institute is Burmese Nobel Laureate Aung San Suu Kyi who stayed here as a research fellow for about two years from 1987-1989.

2. नग्गर कैसल

नग्गर कैसल रोड पर स्थित इस प्राचीन महल का निर्माण 1460 ईस्वी के आसपास किया गया था। यह हिमाचल प्रदेश के शीर्ष ऐतिहासिक स्मारकों में से एक है। यह विशाल प्राचीन हवेली पत्थर और लकड़ी जैसी अनूठी सामग्रियों से बनाई गई है। यह एक ऊंचाई पर स्थित है जो सुंदर कुल्लू घाटी में स्थित होने के कारण परिवेश का एक स्वर्ग जैसा दृश्य देता है। यह ऐतिहासिक कलाकृतियों के एक संग्रहालय के रूप में भी काम कर रहा है क्योंकि इसमें अवशेषों के साथ एक गैलरी है, जहां इस ऐतिहासिक स्थल के आगंतुक इस क्षेत्र की विरासत और परंपराओं को देख और सीख सकते हैं।

Naggar Castle

2. Naggar Castle

Situated on the Naggar Castle Road, this ancient castle was constructed around 1460 AD. It is one of the top historical monuments in Himachal Pradesh. This massive ancient mansion is made from unique materials such as stone and wood. It is situated at an elevation that gives a paradisiacal view of the surroundings as it is situated in the beautiful Kullu Valley. It is also acting as a museum of historical artifacts as it houses a gallery with relics non-display where visitors to this historic site can see and learn about the heritage and traditions of the region.

 

Naggar Castle

The Castle was converted into a rest house, a hundred years back and in 1978 this ancient building was handed over to HPTDC to run as a heritage hotel. This medieval castle was built by Raja Sidh Singh of Kullu around 1460 A.D. The hotel overlooks the Kullu Valley and apart from the spectacular view and superb location, this has a flavor of authentic western Himalayan architecture. Here, a gallery houses the paintings of the Russian artist Nicholas Roerich. Naggar also has three other old shrines. Hotel Castle is a unique medieval stone and wood mansion, once the home to the Raja of Kullu and now an HPTDC Heritage hotel.

3. हडिम्बा देवी मंदिर

यह हिमाचल प्रदेश के सबसे प्रसिद्ध मंदिरों में से एक है जिसे लोकप्रिय रूप से हिडिम्बा मंदिर कहा जाता है। मनाली की पहाड़ियों में स्थित गुफा मंदिर महान देवदार के जंगलों के बीच स्थित है, जो आसपास के पहाड़ी क्षेत्रों के उत्कृष्ट दृश्य प्रदान करता है। इसे ढुंगारी मंदिर भी कहा जाता है, यह हडिम्बा देवी को समर्पित है।

 

देवता की आकृति का उल्लेख प्राचीन भारतीय महाकाव्य महाभारत में किया गया है और यह जमीन के नीचे से निकलने वाली एक विशाल चट्टान के रूप में है। सार्वजनिक दृश्य के लिए मंदिर के बाहर एक लेखन है जो महाभारत महाकाव्य के खंड को हिमाचल प्रदेश में रहने वाले पांड्यों के बारे में बताता है जब वे निर्वासन में रह रहे थे। इस क्षेत्र को धुंगिरी वन विहार के नाम से भी जाना जाता है।

Hadimba Devi Temple

3. Hadimba Devi Temple

This is one of the most famous temples of Himachal Pradesh that is popularly called Hidimba Temple. Sitting in the hills of Manali the cave temple is nestled in between great Cedar forests providing excellent views of the surrounding hilly regions. Also called Dhungari temple it is dedicated to Hadimba Devi.

 

The deity figure is made mentioned in the ancient Indian epic Mahabharat and is in the form of a huge rock coming out from under the ground. There is writing outside the temple for public view that explains the section of the Mahabharat epic about the Pandyas living in Himachal Pradesh while they were living in exile. The region is also known as Dhungiri Van Vihar.

Hadimba Devi Temple

This ancient temple stands by a dense cedar forest, which is a surprise in the otherwise touristy Manali. The forest cover around Hadimba Devi Temple is impressively thick, sunlight failing to touch the ground in many places. No wonder the presiding deity of the temple is also known as the Forest Goddess or the Goddess of Nature. On a typical summer day, you will find snaking queues of devotees in and around the temple complex. While devotees from all over the country are a regular here, locals pray to the Goddess mostly in case of a natural calamity.

The temple was built by Maharaja Bahadur Singh in 1553 and has stood quite some tests of time. An intricate four-story structure, it looks like a deserted cabin in the woods if there is nobody around. Look closer and you will spot its exteriors adorned with sacrificial remains of animals, including goats, buffaloes, and antelopes. Animal sacrifice is still a norm at the temple, especially when a new ruler is coronated. While it does sound rudimentary, you will know that practices like this are a part of this region’s culture, which is slowly embracing change.

The best time to visit the temple is September to April if you wish to beat the crowds; else, it stays open all through the year. Winters often bring heavy snowfall to Manali, and the temple makes for quite a stunning sight then. The ritual art here is not something that you would want to miss.

If you do not find peace in the temple complex, the surrounding forest is where you should spend some hours. While the story of Hadimba Devi Temple can have atheists raising eyebrows, the idea of a goddess guarding the forests is nothing less than inviting, for this world needs more such protectors.

4. बैजनाथ मंदिर

यह मंदिर हिमाचल प्रदेश में पहाड़ियों और पहाड़ों के मनोरम दृश्य प्रस्तुत करने वाले महान परिवेश में स्थित है। बीर में यह शिव जी मंदिर 1204 ईस्वी में स्थापित किया गया था। इस विचित्र शहर में पहुंचने पर पहली चीज जो आपका ध्यान खींचेगी, वह है बैजनाथ मंदिर नामक प्राचीन शिव मंदिर। यह पहाड़ों की सुरम्य पृष्ठभूमि में अद्वितीय और आकर्षक वास्तुकला के लिए जाना जाता है। यह एक शांतिपूर्ण आत्मा और मन देता है। यह हिमाचल प्रदेश के प्रसिद्ध मंदिरों में से एक है।

Baijnath Temple

4. Baijnath Temple

This temple is situated in great surroundings offering panoramic views of the hills and mountains in Himachal Pradesh. This Shiv Ji Temple in Bir was founded in 1204 A.D. The first thing that will grab your attention when you arrive in this quaint town is the ancient Shiva temple called Baijnath temple. It is well known for its unique and attractive architecture in a picturesque backdrop of mountains. It gives a peaceful soul and mind. This is one of the famous temples in Himachal Pradesh.

Baijnath Temple

Baijnath is a town in the Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh. It is about 50 kilometers from Dharamshala which is the district headquarters. Baijnath Temple is one of the most popular temples in Himachal Pradesh, and here, Lord Shiva is worshipped as the 'God of Healing'. Baijnath or Vaidyanath is an avatar of the great Lord Shiva, and in this avatar, the great lord rids his devotees of all miseries and pain. As a result, this temple holds ultimate significance to all Lord Shiva devotees and is considered to be extremely sacred. In fact, the water of this temple is believed to be of medicinal value and has the potential to cure several illnesses and diseases. This draws thousands of devotees from all around the world every year.

Baijnath temple was built in 1204 A.D by two native merchants, Ahuka and Manyuka, who were doting devotees of Lord Shiva. Situated at a distance of only 16 km from Palampur, this time-honored temple is a place where one can attain sterling peace and untainted tranquility in the gentle caress of God. It is one of the very few temples in India where both, Lord Shiva and Demon King Ravan are worshipped.

According to the ancient scriptures of Hindu tradition, Lord Shiva established 12 jyotirlingas, which were pillars that emanated pure light and unencumbered power, across the country as a challenge to Lord Vishnu and Lord Brahma; and one of these 12 jyotirlingas rests inside the famous Baijnath Temple.

The ancient but magnificent temple is set in the backdrop of the Dhauladhar Himalayan Range. Imagine, an ancient rustic temple standing gloriously in front of vampire white mountains! The view of the peaks in the Himalayan Range covered in ghost grey mist as they pierce the sky is a feeling of both, marvel and satisfaction.

5. चंपावती मंदिर

यह हिमाचल प्रदेश में पहाड़ों के साथ-साथ ऐतिहासिक स्थानों से भरे प्राचीन शहर चंबा में स्थित है। ऐसी ही एक जगह है शिलालेखों और दीवार चित्रों के साथ पहाड़ियों के बीच चंपावती मंदिर। अपने वस्त्र, कला और शिल्प की मेजबानी के लिए लोकप्रिय यह शहर दो प्रमुख त्योहारों का भी आयोजन करता है। सुही माता मेला और मिंजर मेला स्थानीय लोगों द्वारा कई दिनों तक मनाया जाता है।

 

नर्तक नृत्य करते हैं और संगीतकार संगीत करते हैं। चंपा के राजा द्वारा अपनी बेटी के लिए निर्मित चंपावती मंदिर की वास्तुकला महान ऐतिहासिक महत्व के साथ आश्चर्यजनक है। इसलिए, मंदिर का प्रबंधन अब भारतीय पुरातत्व सर्वेक्षण (एएसआई) द्वारा किया जाता है।

Champavati Temple

5. Champavati Temple

It is situated in the pristine city of Chamba filled with mountains as well as historic places in Himachal Pradesh. One such place is the Champavati Temple amidst hills with inscriptions and wall paintings. The city that is popular for hosting its textiles, art, and craft also organizes two major festivals. The Suhi Mata Mela and the Minjar Melas are celebrated for many days by locals.

Dancers perform dance and musicians perform music. Constructed by the King of Chamba for his daughter the Champavati Temple architecture is astounding with great historical significance. Hence, the temple is now managed and is headed by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

Champavati Temple

6. रॉक कट मंदिर

रॉक कट मंदिर एक और प्राचीन मंदिर है जो 8 वीं शताब्दी का है जो देवी और सौरा, शिव और विष्णु जैसे कई देवताओं को समर्पित है। यह मसरूर मंदिर के रूप में भी लोकप्रिय है और अवशेष है, हालांकि इस क्षेत्र में कई भूकंपों के कारण अधिकांश ऐतिहासिक संरचना गंभीर रूप से क्षतिग्रस्त हो गई थी। यह मंदिर कुछ हद तक अशिक्षित और अज्ञात है क्योंकि यह माना जाता है कि विशाल मंदिर उन्नत डिजाइन और जटिल वास्तुकला में बनाया गया था। व्यापक क्षति के बावजूद हिमाचल प्रदेश में यह लोकप्रिय मंदिर कई भक्तों और पर्यटकों को आकर्षित करता है जो मंदिर के अंदरूनी और वास्तुकला से चकित हैं।

Rock Cut Temple

6. Rock Cut Temple

The Rock Cut Temple is another ancient temple that dates back to the 8th century dedicated to several deities like Devi and Saura, Shiva, and Vishnu. It is also popular as Masrur Temple and remains although most of the historic structure was severely damaged due to many earthquakes in this region. This temple remains unstudied and unknown to a certain extent as it is believed that the huge temple was built with advanced design and complex architecture. Despitemeter the extensive damage, this popular temple in Himachal Pradesh attracts many devotees and tourists who are amazed by the temple's interiors and architecture.

Situated 32 km from Kangra in Dharamsala on the Nagrota- Surian Link Road, Masroor Rock Cut Temple is an archaeological site that is currently in ruins. The complex is a combination of 15 rock-cut temples designed in the Indo- Aryan style of architecture, believed to have been built in the 8th century (as per relics). Dedicated to the Hindu gods Shiva, Vishnu, Devi, and Saura, the complex faces northeast, towards the Dhauladhar range. Currently, under study, experts suggest that the edifice was a part of an elaborate plan of further construction which has been left incomplete. Most of the complex has been damaged, mostly due to earthquakes.

The Masroor Temples have been carved out of a single monolithic rock in Nagara style, with a Shikara. The complex has three entrances at present; however, evidently, a fourth entrance has been left incomplete. The architecture is inspired by Hindu texts - it has a sacred pool of water, the entire construction is symmetric, and is laid out in a square. The main temple with a square sanctum occupies the center place whereas the other tiny temples surround it in a mandala pattern. The intricate carvings in the interiors depict teachings from the Vedic period. Situated on the top of a rocky hill and surrounded by picturesque Dhauladhar mountains, the mesmerizing Masroor Rock Cut Temple is thronged by devotees and tourists alike. It is also believed that taking a dip in the holy waters of the tank can cleanse your soul from sins.

7. पराशर ऋषि मंदिर

पराशर झील हिमाचल प्रदेश की सबसे खूबसूरत झीलों में से एक है। इस सुरम्य झील के किनारे पराशर ऋषि मंदिर भी बनाया गया है। दृश्य और उस क्षेत्र के अलावा जहां मंदिर स्थित है, वहां कई किंवदंतियां भी जुड़ी हुई हैं कि इस मंदिर की स्थापना कैसे हुई।

 

महाभारत नामक प्राचीन भारतीय महाकाव्य के अनुसार, जिसमें ऋष प्रसार ने इस नदी के तट पर ध्यान किया था, ऐसा कहा जाता है कि इसका निर्माण किया गया था। इसके अलावा, इस नदी के बीच में एक द्वीप भी स्थित है। इस नदी पर तैरता द्वीप है जिसकी गहराई किसी ने दर्ज नहीं की है। यह न केवल हिमाचल प्रदेश में एक लोकप्रिय पर्यटक आकर्षण है बल्कि भारत में एक प्रमुख ऐतिहासिक आकर्षण भी है। अब हिमाचल प्रदेश का यह प्रसिद्ध मंदिर अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर भी ख्याति प्राप्त कर रहा है।

 Prashar Rishi Temple

7. Prashar Rishi Temple

Lake Prashar is one of the most scenic lakes in Himachal Pradesh. The Prashar Rishi temple is also built alongside this picturesque lake. In addition to the view and the region where the temple is situated there are also several legends associated with how this temple was founded.

As per the ancient Indian epic called Mahabharat in which the Rish Prashar meditated on the banks of this river, it is said to have been built. Moreover, there is also an island located in the middle of this river. The floating island lies on this river nobody has recorded its depth. It is not only a popular tourist attraction in Himachal Pradesh but also a major historical attraction in India. Now this famous temple in Himachal Pradesh is also gaining international popularity.

Located at an altitude of 2730 meters. Prashar is known for Prashar lake, sloppy meadows, dense forest, and the panoramic view of snow clad ranges of Dhauladhar. The “Prashar Lake” which has a perimetera of about 300 mtr. is decorated by a floating island in it. Its crystal clear water adds to the charm of this scenic spot. Traditionally, it is believed that the lake was formed as a result of the striking of the rod (Gurj) by Rishi Prashar and water came out and took shape of the lake. An ancient Pagoda stylePagoda-style temple dedicated to the Rishi Prashar, the patron God of the Mandi region, stands beside the lake. The temple has been constructed by King Ban Sen in the 13-14th centuries in with the Rishi being present in the form of a Pindi (stone). It is also said that the whole temple was built by using an iningle deosingledar tree and it took 12 years to complete the temple construction. A walk around the lake gives a mystical experience of calmness in the surroundings. A visit to Parashar is a perfect blend of a spiritual journey and exploring the serene and beautiful Himalayan mountains. Several camping sites are also located here and it is the base for numerous easy & hard treks. the People from Mandi and other adjoining Districts visit the place for worshiping Prashar Rishi and believe that their wishes shall be fulfilled by the blessings of the Rishi. In June “Saranauhali” fair takes place which is attended by a large number of locals from Mandi and Kullu Districts. A Forest, Rest House, HPPWD Rest House,,  and Sarain of the temple committee are available for night's, meters stay.

प्रमुख मठ

स्पीति घाटी में स्थित इस खूबसूरत की मठ को देखने के लिए देश-विदेश से कई पर्यटक आते हैं। बिना किसी संदेह के, यह हिमाचल प्रदेश के शीर्ष ऐतिहासिक स्मारकों में से एक है जो हर साल आगंतुकों को आकर्षित करता है। यह एक हजार साल से भी अधिक पुराना माना जाता है और स्पीति घाटी में सबसे बड़ा बौद्ध मठ भी है।

 

अंदर अन्य प्राचीन शास्त्रों के साथ बुद्ध की एक मूर्ति है। दुर्भाग्य से, इस प्रमुख मठ पर कई हमले हुए हैं जहां सैकड़ों बौद्ध भिक्षु प्रशिक्षण प्राप्त करते हैं।

 

Key Monastery

There are many tourists from around the country and international tourists that visit this beautiful Key Monastery situated in Spiti Valley. Without a doubt, it is one of the top historical monuments in Himachal Pradesh that attracts visitors every year. It is believed to be more than one thousand years old and is also the biggest Buddhist monastery in Spiti valley. There is a statue of Buddha inside along with other ancient scriptures. Unfortunately, there have been several attacks on this Key monastery where hundreds of Buddhist monks get training. Kye Gompa (also spelled Ki, Key, or Kee - pronounced like English key) is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery of the Gelugpa sect located on top of a hill at an altitude of 4,166 metersandmeters in (13,668 ft) above sea level, close to the Spiti River, in the Spiti Valley of Himachal Pradesh, Lahaul and Spiti district, India.

8. ताबो मठ

सुरम्य स्पीति घाटी के भीतर ताबो के सुंदर गांव में स्थित बौद्ध मठ की स्थापना रिंगचेन जांगपो ने की थी। मठ मठ की दीवारों पर कई बौद्ध शिक्षाओं का घर है जिसमें कई स्क्रॉल, मूर्तियाँ और प्राचीन पांडुलिपियाँ हैं जो बौद्ध धर्म के धर्म को प्रदर्शित करती हैं।

 

यह न केवल हिमाचल प्रदेश राज्य बल्कि पूरे भारत में सबसे पुराना मठ है। सक्रिय मठ घाटी के नीचे स्थित है जो इसे अन्य मठों से विशिष्ट और विशिष्ट बनाता है। हालाँकि, मठ के ऊपर कई गुफाएँ भी हैं जहाँ भिक्षु यदि आवश्यक हो तो ध्यान करते हैं। यहां तक ​​कि इन गुफाओं की दीवारों पर भी बौद्ध शिक्षाओं के चित्रण और शिलालेख हैं।

Tabo Monaster

8. Tabo Monastery

Situated in the scenic village of Tabo within the picturesque Spiti valley the Buddhist Monastery was founded by Ringchen Zangpo. The monastery is home to many Buddhist teachings on the walls of the monastery and also has several scrolls, statues, and ancient manuscripts that showcase the religion of Buddhism.

It is not just the oldest monastery in the state of Himachal Pradesh but also in the whole of India. The active monastery is situated below the valley which makes it unique from other monasteries and special. However, there are also various caves situated above the monastery where monks meditate if they have to. Even the walls within these caves have depictions and inscriptions of Buddhist teachings.

Tabo Monaster

Tabo Monastery is situated at the height of 10,007 feet in the Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh in north India. It is one of the oldest Buddhist pilgrimage centersmt in the Trans-Himalayas region. Held in high regard by Tibetan Buddhists, Tabo is second in importance to the Tholing Gompa in Tibet. Spread over an area of 6300 sq mtr, the monastery comprises nine temples and gompas.

The monastery is known for its murals and stucco sculptures carved on the wall just like Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra. The monasteries were founded in 996 AD by the great Tibetan Buddhist translator Rinchen Zangpo. An inscription to this effect can be found on the monastery wall. The monastery has several thangkhas, murals, and statues. Paintings basically depict the culture and history of the Himalayan Region. From the murals, one learns that the place was the meeting point of two cultures, Tibetan and Indian cultures. The painting and sculptures date back to the time when the monastery was constructed. However time to time, the art pieces were updated and added upon.

In the year 2000, in the presence of the Dalai Lama, Kalchakara was celebrated by where a huhugumber of Buddhist monks and devotees from across the world. Above the monastery, there are caves and cliff like structures that are used by the monks for meditation. The Tabo Monastery complex has 23 chortens. The nine temples within the complex have different names based on based on their use. Because of its archaeological and historical importance, the monastery is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India.

9. चोकलिंग मठ

यह बीर में स्थित एक और महान मठ है जो हिमाचल प्रदेश के सबसे लोकप्रिय मठों में से एक है। एक अद्भुत भव्य स्तूप के साथ-साथ पद्मसंभव की एक अद्भुत प्रतिमा के साथ मठ आपको रोशन करने में कभी विफल नहीं होता है। यदि आप बीर जा रहे हैं तो यह अवश्य ही जाना चाहिए और आप निश्चित रूप से देख सकते हैं कि आप यहाँ शांति महसूस करते हैं। तिब्बतियों के निर्वासन के बाद वर्ष 1960 में स्थापित एक विशिष्ट कॉलोनी है जिसे बीर तिब्बती कॉलोनी कहा जाता है। यहीं पर चोकलिंग मठ बीर बिलिंग रोड पर स्थित है।

9. Chokling Monastery

This is another great monastery situated in Bir which is one of the most popular monasteries in Himachal Pradesh. With an amazing grand stupa in place as well as an astounding statue of Padmasambhava the monastery never fails to brighten you up. It is a must-visit if you are going to Bir and you can definitely see that you feel peaceful here. There is a specific colony established in the year 1960 after the exile of Tibetans called Birthe Tibetan Colony. This is where the Chokling Monastery is situated on Bir Billing Road.

10. जैतक का किला

हिमाचल प्रदेश में प्रसिद्ध जैतक पहाड़ियों की चोटी पर बसा यह स्थान काफी ऐतिहासिक महत्व रखता है। यह राज्य और देश के सबसे प्राचीन ऐतिहासिक स्मारकों में से एक है और इसका निर्माण अठारहवीं शताब्दी की शुरुआत में गोरखा नेता रंजोर सिंह थापा द्वारा किया गया था। इसके अलावा, इसे नाहन किले से लाई गई सामग्रियों से बनाया गया था। यह किला जिसे बाद में जितना संभव हो उतना नीचे लाया गया था जब उस पर हमला किया गया था और नष्ट कर दिया गया था, जहां यह स्थित है, पहाड़ियों की चोटी से शानदार दृश्य दिखाई देता है। यह नाहन पर्वत श्रृंखला से 25 किलोमीटर की दूरी पर स्थित है और आप एक स्पष्ट दिन में अद्भुत पर्वतमाला को स्पष्ट रूप से देख सकते हैं।

Jaitak Fort  Nahan in District Sirmour 

10. Jaitak Fort

Sitting on the top of the famous Jaitak Hills in Himachal Pradesh, this place is of great historical importance. It is one of the most ancient historical monuments in the state and country and was constructed in the early eighteenth century by Ranjor Singh Thapa, the Gurkha leader. Moreover, it was built with materials brought from the Nahan fort. This fort that was later brought down as much possible when it was attacked and destroyed gives splendid views from the top of the hills where it is situated. It is located 25 kilometers from the Nahan mountain ranges and you can clearly see the amazing ranges on a clear day.

Exam studies